If you've been running your business for 5+ years, your funding options are dramatically better than they were when you were 1 or 2 years in. The hard part is that nobody explains which product fits which situation — you get sold whatever the broker on the phone happens to sell.
Here's the real rundown. Seven funding products, what each one costs, when each one wins, and how seasoned operators consistently get better rates than the marketing brochures suggest.
Quick ranking by cost (cheapest to most expensive)
- SBA 7(a) loan — 8-12% APR, up to $5M, 45-120 days to close
- SBA 504 loan — 6-9% APR for real estate only, 60-120 days
- Bank term loan — 9-15% APR if you qualify, 30-60 days
- Business line of credit — 8-18% APR on draw, 10-30 days to open
- Equipment financing — 7-15% APR, 3-7 days, secured by the equipment
- Alternative term loan — 15-30% APR, 3-10 days
- Merchant cash advance (MCA) — 30-80%+ effective APR, 24-72 hours
- Invoice factoring — effective 20-40% APR, 48 hours to set up
Speed and cost run in opposite directions. The cheapest money takes longest. The fastest money is the priciest. Pick based on what the money is for.
SBA 7(a) — the cheapest money on the market
If you're an established business and you have 90 days, SBA 7(a) is almost always the right answer. Here's why:
- Amounts up to $5 million
- Rates of 8-12% APR — real APR, not factor rates
- Terms of 10-25 years (7-10 for working capital, 25 for real estate)
- Government guarantee keeps lender risk low, which keeps rates low
- SBA Veterans Advantage waives the upfront guaranty fee on loans up to $350K for veteran-owned businesses
The trade-off is the paperwork and timeline. You'll need 3 years of business tax returns, 3 years of personal tax returns, a business plan or use-of-funds memo, financial projections, and usually a lot of back-and-forth with the lender's underwriter. Expect 45-120 days from application to funds in account.
Best uses: Expansion, acquisitions, real estate purchase, working capital for businesses planning 12+ months ahead, equipment purchases where speed isn't critical, partner buyouts.
Bank term loans (and alternative term loans)
A term loan is a fixed lump sum with fixed monthly payments over a set term. Banks offer term loans to established businesses with strong credit at 9-15% APR. If you qualify, these are the second-cheapest option after SBA.
The reality for 5+ year businesses: banks approve maybe 30-40% of applications. If your bank said no, alternative term loan providers in our network pick up the slack. Expect 15-30% APR, amounts up to $500K-$1M, 1-5 year terms, 3-10 day close.
Best uses: One-time expenses with a predictable return — equipment, renovations, marketing campaigns, inventory buys. You know exactly what you need, you know roughly when you'll pay it back.
Business line of credit
A LOC is a revolving facility. The lender approves you up to a maximum amount (usually $25K-$500K), and you draw on it as needed. You only pay interest on what you've actually drawn, not the full facility.
For established businesses with seasonal cash flow, a LOC is often the single most useful product. You can bridge a slow January at a restaurant, cover a retention hold on a construction pay-app, or front an inventory buy before Q4 — and pay it back as soon as the incoming cash arrives. You stop paying interest immediately when you pay down.
Rates are typically 8-18% APR. Approval typically takes 10-30 days. Once open, draws happen same-day.
Equipment financing
If the money is for a specific piece of equipment — a truck, a walk-in cooler, a CNC machine, a skid steer — equipment financing is almost always the right product. The equipment itself serves as collateral, which keeps rates low.
Typical terms: 7-15% APR, 3-10 year amortization, 85-100% LTV (how much of the invoice is financed vs. how much you put down). For trucking operators, you can finance a tractor at 90-100% of dealer invoice with zero-to-minimal down payment if you have strong credit and 5+ years of MC authority.
Funding typically closes in 3-7 days. Paperwork is straightforward: dealer invoice, specifications, 3 months of bank statements, and credit application.
Merchant cash advance (MCA)
We wrote a full guide to MCAs here, but the short version: MCAs are fast (24-72 hours), expensive (30-80%+ effective APR), and repaid via daily or weekly ACH from your business account.
For established businesses, MCA pricing is dramatically better than for newer businesses. Factor rates of 1.18-1.32 are realistic for 5+ year operators with clean bank statements. Advance amounts of $100K-$500K are routine; businesses with $500K+ monthly revenue can access $1M-$2M.
Best uses: Emergencies (equipment failure, surprise tax bill, unexpected payroll shortfall), time-sensitive opportunities (inventory for a specific event, a PO you need to fund immediately), and bridge capital when slower products are also in motion.
Invoice factoring
If you invoice B2B clients and wait 30-60+ days for payment, factoring can be the most efficient product. The factor pays you 85-97% of the invoice immediately. When your client pays (to the factor, not you), you get the remainder minus the factor's fee.
Effective cost usually runs 1-5% per 30 days — so 12-60% annualized depending on how fast your clients actually pay. For industries where you can't control collection speed (trucking, staffing, construction subcontractors), factoring is often the most sustainable working capital tool.
How seasoned operators unlock better rates
Three concrete things:
- Use your history. 5+ years of clean bank statements is the single strongest signal to a funder. Don't just attach the last 3 months — when possible, provide 12 months so they see the full revenue picture.
- Get competing offers. The biggest rate reductions we see come from simply putting 3-5 funders in competition. A broker that sends your file to one funder is leaving money on the table. A broker that sends to 20 funders and negotiates is doing the job right.
- Choose the right product for the use case. Don't pay MCA rates for a renovation project that has 90 days of lead time. Don't wait 90 days for SBA when you need capital Friday. Matching product to need is the biggest cost decision most business owners make without realizing it.
Your next step
FynFund works with 100+ lenders across every product mentioned here. One application, soft credit pull, real competing offers within 24-72 hours, and we never push a product that isn't the right fit.
Get pre-qualified or learn more about business loan options for established businesses.